这是使用PyQT5作为UI的首次提交,将后端和UI合并到1个工程中，统一使用了Python，没有使用JS和HTML
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UI/build_spec_example.py
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328
UI/build_spec_example.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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PyInstaller 打包配置生成器
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使用方法：
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1. 将此文件复制到后台工程根目录
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2. 运行: python build_spec_example.py
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3. 会生成三个 .spec 文件：
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- build_backend.spec : 打包后台服务
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- build_frontend.spec : 打包 GUI 前端
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- build_all.spec : 统一打包
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4. 执行打包:
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pyinstaller build_backend.spec
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pyinstaller build_frontend.spec
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或
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pyinstaller build_all.spec
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"""
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import os
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# ============== 后台服务打包配置 ==============
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BACKEND_SPEC = """# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# DTM 后台服务打包配置
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block_cipher = None
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a = Analysis(
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['main.py'],
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pathex=[],
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binaries=[],
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datas=[
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('backend', 'backend'),
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('config', 'config'),
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# 添加其他需要的资源文件
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],
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hiddenimports=[
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'flask',
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'flask_socketio',
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'flask_cors',
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'sqlite3',
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'requests',
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],
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hookspath=[],
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hooksconfig={},
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runtime_hooks=[],
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excludes=[],
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win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
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win_private_assemblies=False,
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cipher=block_cipher,
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noarchive=False,
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)
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pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
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exe = EXE(
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pyz,
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a.scripts,
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[],
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exclude_binaries=True,
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name='dtm_backend',
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debug=False,
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bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
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strip=False,
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upx=True,
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console=True, # 显示控制台，便于查看日志
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disable_windowed_traceback=False,
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argv_emulation=False,
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target_arch=None,
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codesign_identity=None,
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entitlements_file=None,
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)
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coll = COLLECT(
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exe,
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a.binaries,
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a.zipfiles,
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a.datas,
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strip=False,
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upx=True,
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upx_exclude=[],
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name='dtm_backend',
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)
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"""
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# ============== GUI 前端打包配置 ==============
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FRONTEND_SPEC = """# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# DTM GUI 前端打包配置
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block_cipher = None
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a = Analysis(
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['frontend_gui/dtmgtUI.py'],
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pathex=[],
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binaries=[],
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datas=[
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('frontend_gui/styles', 'styles'),
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('frontend_gui/qml', 'qml'),
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# 如果有图标、图片等资源，也添加进来
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# ('frontend_gui/resources', 'resources'),
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],
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hiddenimports=[
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'PyQt5',
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'PyQt5.QtCore',
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'PyQt5.QtGui',
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'PyQt5.QtWidgets',
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'PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets',
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'PyQt5.QtQml',
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'requests',
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'websocket',
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],
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hookspath=[],
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hooksconfig={},
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runtime_hooks=[],
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excludes=[],
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win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
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win_private_assemblies=False,
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cipher=block_cipher,
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noarchive=False,
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)
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pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
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exe = EXE(
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pyz,
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a.scripts,
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[],
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exclude_binaries=True,
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name='dtm_gui',
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debug=False,
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bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
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strip=False,
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upx=True,
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console=False, # GUI 程序不显示控制台
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disable_windowed_traceback=False,
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argv_emulation=False,
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target_arch=None,
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codesign_identity=None,
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entitlements_file=None,
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icon='frontend_gui/icon.ico', # 如果有图标文件
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)
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coll = COLLECT(
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exe,
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a.binaries,
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a.zipfiles,
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a.datas,
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strip=False,
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upx=True,
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upx_exclude=[],
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name='dtm_gui',
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)
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"""
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# ============== 统一打包配置 ==============
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ALL_SPEC = """# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# DTM 完整系统打包配置（后台 + 前端）
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block_cipher = None
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# ========== 后台服务分析 ==========
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backend_a = Analysis(
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['main.py'],
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pathex=[],
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binaries=[],
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datas=[
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('backend', 'backend'),
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('config', 'config'),
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],
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hiddenimports=[
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'flask',
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'flask_socketio',
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'flask_cors',
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'sqlite3',
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'requests',
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],
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hookspath=[],
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hooksconfig={},
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runtime_hooks=[],
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excludes=[],
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win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
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win_private_assemblies=False,
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cipher=block_cipher,
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noarchive=False,
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)
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# ========== GUI 前端分析 ==========
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frontend_a = Analysis(
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['frontend_gui/dtmgtUI.py'],
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pathex=[],
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binaries=[],
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datas=[
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('frontend_gui/styles', 'frontend_gui/styles'),
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('frontend_gui/qml', 'frontend_gui/qml'),
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],
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hiddenimports=[
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'PyQt5',
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'PyQt5.QtCore',
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'PyQt5.QtGui',
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'PyQt5.QtWidgets',
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'PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets',
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'PyQt5.QtQml',
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'requests',
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'websocket',
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],
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hookspath=[],
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hooksconfig={},
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runtime_hooks=[],
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excludes=[],
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win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
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win_private_assemblies=False,
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cipher=block_cipher,
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noarchive=False,
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)
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# ========== 合并分析结果 ==========
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MERGE((backend_a, 'backend', 'backend'), (frontend_a, 'frontend', 'frontend'))
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# ========== 后台 EXE ==========
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backend_pyz = PYZ(backend_a.pure, backend_a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
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backend_exe = EXE(
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backend_pyz,
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backend_a.scripts,
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[],
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exclude_binaries=True,
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name='dtm_backend',
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debug=False,
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bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
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strip=False,
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upx=True,
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console=True,
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disable_windowed_traceback=False,
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argv_emulation=False,
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target_arch=None,
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codesign_identity=None,
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entitlements_file=None,
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)
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# ========== 前端 EXE ==========
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frontend_pyz = PYZ(frontend_a.pure, frontend_a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
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frontend_exe = EXE(
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frontend_pyz,
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frontend_a.scripts,
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[],
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exclude_binaries=True,
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name='dtm_gui',
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debug=False,
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bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
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strip=False,
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upx=True,
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console=False,
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disable_windowed_traceback=False,
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argv_emulation=False,
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target_arch=None,
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codesign_identity=None,
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entitlements_file=None,
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icon='frontend_gui/icon.ico',
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)
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# ========== 收集所有文件 ==========
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coll = COLLECT(
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backend_exe,
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backend_a.binaries,
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backend_a.datas,
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frontend_exe,
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frontend_a.binaries,
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frontend_a.datas,
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strip=False,
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upx=True,
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upx_exclude=[],
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name='DTM_System',
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)
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"""
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def generate_specs():
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"""生成打包配置文件"""
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specs = {
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'build_backend.spec': BACKEND_SPEC,
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'build_frontend.spec': FRONTEND_SPEC,
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'build_all.spec': ALL_SPEC,
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}
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print("=== PyInstaller 配置生成器 ===\n")
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for filename, content in specs.items():
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filepath = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), filename)
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# 检查文件是否存在
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if os.path.exists(filepath):
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response = input(f"文件 {filename} 已存在，是否覆盖？(y/N): ")
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if response.lower() != 'y':
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print(f" 跳过 {filename}")
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continue
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# 写入文件
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with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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f.write(content)
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print(f"✓ 已生成: {filename}")
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print("\n=== 使用说明 ===")
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print("1. 打包后台服务:")
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print(" pyinstaller build_backend.spec")
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print()
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print("2. 打包 GUI 前端:")
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print(" pyinstaller build_frontend.spec")
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print()
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print("3. 统一打包（后台+前端）:")
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print(" pyinstaller build_all.spec")
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print()
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print("4. 打包产物位于 dist/ 目录")
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print()
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print("注意事项:")
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print("- 确保已安装 PyInstaller: pip install pyinstaller")
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print("- 根据实际项目结构调整 .spec 文件中的路径和依赖")
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print("- 打包前建议在虚拟环境中测试")
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print()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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generate_specs()
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Reference in New Issue
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